Xiphophorus maculatus      AGC      GRK

※ GRK family introduction

    GRK (G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinases), belong to the AGC family, are characterized by its role in relation with GPCR. GPCRs are multi-domain proteins, including an N-termainal unique region, a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) homology domain (RH) and a kinase catalytic domain. The C-terminal domain is involved in their membrane targeting. GRK isoforms have been shown to target to specialized membrane compartments in specific cell types, which is suggested to have relation with their specific function. GRK is directly activated by docking with active GPCRs and GRK can phosphorylate the Serine/Threonine residue on active GPCR and regulation de downstream signaling. Besides GPCR, GRK can also mediate the phosphorylation of non-GPCR receptors including LRP6, PDGFRb, DREAM, NFkB1 and Nedd4, and involved in specific cellular processes or cell signaling cascade (1).

Reference
1. Gurevich, E.V., Tesmer, J.J., Mushegian, A. and Gurevich, V.V. (2012) G protein-coupled receptor kinases: more than just kinases and not only for GPCRs. Pharmacol Ther, 133, 40-69. PMID: 21903131


There are 10 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (10

No.StatusEKPD IDGene IDGene Name
1
EKS-XIM-00061
ENSXMAG00000000645
2
EKS-XIM-00067
ENSXMAG00000004366
GRK7 (2 of 2)
3
EKS-XIM-00065
ENSXMAG00000012100
4
EKS-XIM-00059
ENSXMAG00000015628
GRK6
5
EKS-XIM-00060
ENSXMAG00000015401
6
EKS-XIM-00066
ENSXMAG00000010903
GRK7 (1 of 2)
7
EKS-XIM-00062
ENSXMAG00000011659
GRK1 (2 of 2)
8
EKS-XIM-00063
ENSXMAG00000019265
GRK1 (1 of 2)
9
EKS-XIM-00064
ENSXMAG00000018688
10
EKS-XIM-00058
ENSXMAG00000005315
GRK4