Selaginella moellendorffii      CAMK      CAMKL

※ CAMKL family introduction

    CAMKL family consists of several subfamily including SNRK, QIK, BRSK, AMPK, MARK, NuaK, NIM1, HUNK, LKB, PASK, MELK and CHK1. They are classified into CAMKL family for the high similarity kinase catalytic domain.
AMPK subfamily (AMP-activated protein kinase) consists of three subunits, a catalytic subunit (α) and two regulatory subunits (β and γ). Two catalytic subunits have been identified in mammals. Activation of AMPK is involved in two steps; first, AMP binds to γ-subunit, and second the phosphorylation of threonine 172 by LKB1. Activated AMPK target a variety of substrates and participate different cellular processes, including mTORC1 signaling, phosphorylation of p53 or other tumor suppressors (1).
MARK subfamily (microtubule-affinity regulating kinases) consists of four members (MARK1-MARK4) in mammals cells. All isoforms contain a N-terminal header, a catalytic kinase domain, a ubiquitin-associated domain, a spacer domain and a C-terminal KA1 domain. MARKs are discovered for its ability to regulate the stability of microtubules. Studies also show that MARK has some relation with disease, such as Alzheimer's disease (2).
Nuak subfamilies are AMPK related kinases. NuaK1 are stress-activated kinase which is involved in tolerance to glucose starvation. NuaK1 can induce cell-cell detachment by increasing F-actin conversion to G-actin. NuaK1 can protects cells from CD95-mediated apoptosis and is required for the increased motility and invasiveness of CD95- activated tumor cells (3).

Reference
1. Luo, Z., Zang, M. and Guo, W. (2010) AMPK as a metabolic tumor suppressor: control of metabolism and cell growth. Future Oncol, 6, 457-470. PMID: 20222801
2. Matenia, D. and Mandelkow, E.M. (2009) The tau of MARK: a polarized view of the cytoskeleton. Trends Biochem Sci, 34, 332-342. PMID: 19559622
3. Suzuki, A., Kusakai, G., Kishimoto, A., Minegichi, Y., Ogura, T. and Esumi, H. (2003) Induction of cell-cell detachment during glucose starvation through F-actin conversion by SNARK, the fourth member of the AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit family. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 311, 156-161. PMID: 14575707


There are 23 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (23

No.StatusEKPD IDGene IDGene Name
1
EKS-SEM-00439
SELMODRAFT_175338
SELMODRAFT_175338
2
EKS-SEM-00432
SELMODRAFT_232364
SELMODRAFT_232364
3
EKS-SEM-00441
SELMODRAFT_162233
SELMODRAFT_162233; OST1-2
4
EKS-SEM-00428
SELMODRAFT_135824
SELMODRAFT_135824; CIPK04
5
EKS-SEM-00440
SELMODRAFT_158991
OST1-1; SELMODRAFT_158991
6
EKS-SEM-00431
SELMODRAFT_90416
SELMODRAFT_90416; CIPK02
7
EKS-SEM-00435
SELMODRAFT_269551
SELMODRAFT_269551
8
EKS-SEM-00429
SELMODRAFT_137499
SELMODRAFT_137499
9
EKS-SEM-00444
SELMODRAFT_35928
SELMODRAFT_35928
10
EKS-SEM-00445
SELMODRAFT_35929
SELMODRAFT_35929
11
EKS-SEM-00427
SELMODRAFT_233667
SELMODRAFT_233667
12
EKS-SEM-00425
SELMODRAFT_450254
SELMODRAFT_450254; SNRK1.2-1
13
EKS-SEM-00424
SELMODRAFT_450118
SnRK1.2-2; SELMODRAFT_450118
14
EKS-SEM-00426
SELMODRAFT_234034
SELMODRAFT_234034
15
EKS-SEM-00430
SELMODRAFT_132147
SELMODRAFT_132147
16
EKS-SEM-00434
SELMODRAFT_234951
CIPK03; SELMODRAFT_234951
17
EKS-SEM-00436
SELMODRAFT_414787
SELMODRAFT_414787
18
EKS-SEM-00443
SELMODRAFT_119400
SELMODRAFT_119400
19
EKS-SEM-00442
SELMODRAFT_164978
SELMODRAFT_164978; OST3-1
20
EKS-SEM-00438
SELMODRAFT_267186
SELMODRAFT_267186; CIPK05
21
EKS-SEM-00446
SELMODRAFT_79809
SELMODRAFT_79809
22
EKS-SEM-00433
SELMODRAFT_79434
SELMODRAFT_79434; CIPK01
23
EKS-SEM-00437
SELMODRAFT_22400
SELMODRAFT_22400