Glycine max      CMGC      DYRK

※ DYRK family introduction

    DYRK (Dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase) belong to CMGC family. Homology within the kinase domain can further classify this family into three subfamilies: DYRK kinases, homeodomain-interacting protein kinases (HIPKs), and pre-mRNA processing protein 4 kinases (PRP4s). Ten members have been found in human genome. DYRKs are characterized as dual-specificity protein kinases for their ability to mediate the phosphorylation of serine, threonine and tyrosine residues; however, the tyrosine phosphorylation activity is restricted to autophosphorylation. DYRKs play an important role and act as pleiotropic regulators in a variety of cellular functions, including cell survival, cell differentiation, gene transcription and endocytosis. Mutation or abnormal expressions always associate with diseases. Truncation mutants of DYRK1A result in clinical phenotypes, including microcephaly, intrauterine growth retardation, and developmental delay. Overexpression of DYRK1B has been reported in solid tumors, including colon and lung cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas, and rhabdomyosarcomas, and experimental data suggest that increased amounts of DYRK1B favor tumor development (1).

Reference
1. Aranda, S., Laguna, A. and de la Luna, S. (2011) DYRK family of protein kinases: evolutionary relationships, biochemical properties, and functional roles. FASEB J, 25, 449-462. PMID: 21048044


There are 13 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (13

No.StatusEKPD IDGene IDGene Name
1
EKS-GLM-00092
GLYMA16G34510
2
EKS-GLM-00088
GLYMA14G06420
3
EKS-GLM-00090
GLYMA08G06160
4
EKS-GLM-00085
GLYMA16G18183
5
EKS-GLM-00084
GLYMA08G35243
6
EKS-GLM-00091
GLYMA05G33560
7
EKS-GLM-00087
GLYMA10G42220
8
EKS-GLM-00086
GLYMA20G24820
9
EKS-GLM-00093
GLYMA09G29970
10
EKS-GLM-00095
GLYMA01G20811
11
EKS-GLM-00094
GLYMA04G21250
12
EKS-GLM-00096
GLYMA19G35800
13
EKS-GLM-00089
GLYMA02G42460