Ailuropoda melanoleuca      Other      NEK

※ NEK family introduction

    NEKs (Never in mitosis A-related kinases) are classified into "Other" group. Eleven members have been identified in human genome. NimA is the founding member of the NEK family of ser/thr kinases which is an essential regulator of mitosis. All NEK kinases except NEK10 contain N-terminal catalytic domain, followed by coiled-coiled motifs except in NEK4,6 and 7 members. And in C-terminal, PEST sequences are found in moreover 6 of 11 NEK kinases. Besides the homology regions, certain NEKs contain unique domain or sequences, such as RCC1 repeats, DEAD-box helicase-like domain and armadillo repeats. NEKs play an important role in a variety of cellular processes and functions via mediate the phosphorylation of substrates. Studies show that NEK2 is essential in control of centrosome splitting, NEK6, 7 and 9 have been found in regulating mitotic spindle and cytokinesis, NEK1 and NEK8 is related to ciliagenesis. NEKs act as key regulator function during mitosis and abnormal expression or mutations on NEKs gene will lead to some disease and cancers such ovarian cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer and so on (1).

Reference
1. Moniz, L., Dutt, P., Haider, N. and Stambolic, V. (2011) Nek family of kinases in cell cycle, checkpoint control and cancer. Cell Div, 6, 18. PMID: 22040655


There are 9 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (9

No.StatusEKPD IDGene IDGene Name
1
EKS-AIM-00332
ENSAMEG00000004653
NEK8
2
EKS-AIM-00328
ENSAMEG00000011839
NEK3
3
EKS-AIM-00327
ENSAMEG00000011864
NEK5
4
EKS-AIM-00329
ENSAMEG00000008388
NEK4
5
EKS-AIM-00330
ENSAMEG00000017597
NEK7
6
EKS-AIM-00325
ENSAMEG00000013287
NEK1
7
EKS-AIM-00326
ENSAMEG00000001187
NEK2
8
EKS-AIM-00333
ENSAMEG00000018328
NEK9
9
EKS-AIM-00331
ENSAMEG00000011113
NEK6