Xiphophorus maculatus      Other      NEK

※ NEK family introduction

    NEKs (Never in mitosis A-related kinases) are classified into "Other" group. Eleven members have been identified in human genome. NimA is the founding member of the NEK family of ser/thr kinases which is an essential regulator of mitosis. All NEK kinases except NEK10 contain N-terminal catalytic domain, followed by coiled-coiled motifs except in NEK4,6 and 7 members. And in C-terminal, PEST sequences are found in moreover 6 of 11 NEK kinases. Besides the homology regions, certain NEKs contain unique domain or sequences, such as RCC1 repeats, DEAD-box helicase-like domain and armadillo repeats. NEKs play an important role in a variety of cellular processes and functions via mediate the phosphorylation of substrates. Studies show that NEK2 is essential in control of centrosome splitting, NEK6, 7 and 9 have been found in regulating mitotic spindle and cytokinesis, NEK1 and NEK8 is related to ciliagenesis. NEKs act as key regulator function during mitosis and abnormal expression or mutations on NEKs gene will lead to some disease and cancers such ovarian cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer and so on (1).

Reference
1. Moniz, L., Dutt, P., Haider, N. and Stambolic, V. (2011) Nek family of kinases in cell cycle, checkpoint control and cancer. Cell Div, 6, 18. PMID: 22040655


There are 10 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (10

No.StatusEKPD IDGene IDGene Name
1
EKS-XIM-00445
ENSXMAG00000004025
NEK4
2
EKS-XIM-00442
ENSXMAG00000011778
NEK1
3
EKS-XIM-00448
ENSXMAG00000014847
NEK9
4
EKS-XIM-00447
ENSXMAG00000007407
NEK3
5
EKS-XIM-00443
ENSXMAG00000007549
NEK6
6
EKS-XIM-00450
ENSXMAG00000002432
NEK7
7
EKS-XIM-00449
ENSXMAG00000018731
NEK10
8
EKS-XIM-00451
ENSXMAG00000008355
9
EKS-XIM-00446
ENSXMAG00000008702
NEK5
10
EKS-XIM-00444
ENSXMAG00000017560
NEK2