Pelodiscus sinensis      TK      Eph

※ Eph family introduction

    Eph receptor tyrosine kinases are known able to bind their ephrin ligands and act as key regulator of cell contact-dependent signaling and patterning. Eph kinase contains fourteen members which can further be classified into two subclasses A and B in human. EphA1-8 and Eph10 belong to subclass A, EphB1-4 and EphB6 belong to subclass B. Eph kinases consist of two regions: intracellular region and extracellular region. The extracellular part contains a globular ligand-binding domain, a cysteine-rich region and two fibronectin type III repeats. The intracellular part contains a short juxtamembrane region, a kinase catalytic domain, a sterile α motif (SAM) protein−protein interaction domain and a PDZ-binding motif. Eph/ephrin binding will lead to very diverse biological readouts including adhesion versus repulsion and increased versus decreased motility. Depending on the different cell type and context, the interaction will lead to different downstream signaling pathway. In addition, evidence shows that endocytosis of Eph/ephrin and associated tissue-specific effectors are essential for diverse biological roles and processes (1).

Reference
1. Pitulescu, M.E. and Adams, R.H. (2010) Eph/ephrin molecules--a hub for signaling and endocytosis. Genes Dev, 24, 2480-2492. PMID: 21078817


There are 13 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (13

No.StatusEKPD IDGene IDGene Name
1
EKS-PES-00013
ENSPSIG00000008203
2
EKS-PES-00004
ENSPSIG00000008391
3
EKS-PES-00012
ENSPSIG00000015815
EPHA8
4
EKS-PES-00001
ENSPSIG00000004922
EPHA4
5
EKS-PES-00008
ENSPSIG00000004914
EPHA2
6
EKS-PES-00006
ENSPSIG00000004269
EPHB1
7
EKS-PES-00003
ENSPSIG00000017839
EPHA3
8
EKS-PES-00007
ENSPSIG00000012614
EPHB6
9
EKS-PES-00010
ENSPSIG00000002083
EPHB2
10
EKS-PES-00002
ENSPSIG00000002880
EPHA5
11
EKS-PES-00005
ENSPSIG00000017117
EPHB3
12
EKS-PES-00011
ENSPSIG00000006661
EPHA10
13
EKS-PES-00009
ENSPSIG00000007954
EPHA1