Xiphophorus maculatus      TK      Eph

※ Eph family introduction

    Eph receptor tyrosine kinases are known able to bind their ephrin ligands and act as key regulator of cell contact-dependent signaling and patterning. Eph kinase contains fourteen members which can further be classified into two subclasses A and B in human. EphA1-8 and Eph10 belong to subclass A, EphB1-4 and EphB6 belong to subclass B. Eph kinases consist of two regions: intracellular region and extracellular region. The extracellular part contains a globular ligand-binding domain, a cysteine-rich region and two fibronectin type III repeats. The intracellular part contains a short juxtamembrane region, a kinase catalytic domain, a sterile α motif (SAM) protein−protein interaction domain and a PDZ-binding motif. Eph/ephrin binding will lead to very diverse biological readouts including adhesion versus repulsion and increased versus decreased motility. Depending on the different cell type and context, the interaction will lead to different downstream signaling pathway. In addition, evidence shows that endocytosis of Eph/ephrin and associated tissue-specific effectors are essential for diverse biological roles and processes (1).

Reference
1. Pitulescu, M.E. and Adams, R.H. (2010) Eph/ephrin molecules--a hub for signaling and endocytosis. Genes Dev, 24, 2480-2492. PMID: 21078817


There are 20 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (20

No.StatusEKPD IDGene IDGene Name
1
EKS-XIM-00019
ENSXMAG00000016808
EPHA10
2
EKS-XIM-00012
ENSXMAG00000004673
EPHB3 (2 of 2)
3
EKS-XIM-00010
ENSXMAG00000012812
EPHB4 (1 of 2)
4
EKS-XIM-00015
ENSXMAG00000012249
EPHA2 (2 of 2)
5
EKS-XIM-00006
ENSXMAG00000015310
EPHB1 (1 of 2)
6
EKS-XIM-00004
ENSXMAG00000003432
7
EKS-XIM-00011
ENSXMAG00000011084
EPHB1 (2 of 2)
8
EKS-XIM-00003
ENSXMAG00000011704
EPHA7 (2 of 2)
9
EKS-XIM-00018
ENSXMAG00000011685
EPHB6
10
EKS-XIM-00007
ENSXMAG00000019223
11
EKS-XIM-00013
ENSXMAG00000019246
EPHA4 (2 of 2)
12
EKS-XIM-00016
ENSXMAG00000019066
EPHA6
13
EKS-XIM-00009
ENSXMAG00000002222
EPHA5
14
EKS-XIM-00014
ENSXMAG00000002557
EPHA8
15
EKS-XIM-00020
ENSXMAG00000013494
EPHA3
16
EKS-XIM-00001
ENSXMAG00000008306
EPHA4 (1 of 2)
17
EKS-XIM-00008
ENSXMAG00000008989
EPHB2 (2 of 2)
18
EKS-XIM-00017
ENSXMAG00000017950
EPHA2 (1 of 2)
19
EKS-XIM-00002
ENSXMAG00000017602
EPHB2 (1 of 2)
20
EKS-XIM-00005
ENSXMAG00000005838
EPHB3 (1 of 2)