Protein Kinase Classification:      CMGC      SRPK

※ SRPK family introduction

    SRPK (serine-arginine (SR) protein kinase) belong to CMGC family. Three members have been identified in human genome, which are known as SRPK1, SRPK2 and SRPK3. SRPKs are characterized by the ability to phosphorylate the serine residues located in regions rich in arginine/serine dipeptides, known as RS domains. More than 100 proteins contain RS domains, indicating that SRPKs are involved in a variety of cellular functions, including regulation and function in mRNA maturation, regulation of chromatin binding to the nuclear envelope, regulation of chromatin reorganization during G2/M phase progression, regulation of cyclin transcription and involved in metabolic signaling (1).

Reference
1. Giannakouros, T., Nikolakaki, E., Mylonis, I. and Georgatsou, E. (2011) Serine-arginine protein kinases: a small protein kinase family with a large cellular presence. FEBS J, 278, 570-586. PMID: 21205200


CMGC SRPK in eukaryotes:

Ailuropoda melanoleuca (2)Anolis carolinensis (3)Bos taurus (3)
Caenorhabditis elegans (1)Callithrix jacchus (4)Canis familiaris (3)
Cavia porcellus (4)Choloepus hoffmanni (1)Ciona intestinalis (1)
Ciona savignyi (1)Cyanidioschyzon merolae (1)Danio rerio (4)
Dipodomys ordii (1)Drosophila melanogaster (3)Echinops telfairi (1)
Equus caballus (2)Felis catus (2)Gadus morhua (2)
Gallus gallus (2)Gasterosteus aculeatus (6)Glycine max (4)
Gorilla gorilla (2)Homo sapiens (3)Hordeum vulgare (1)
Ictidomys tridecemlineatus (3)Latimeria chalumnae (4)Loxodonta africana (3)
Macaca mulatta (4)Meleagris gallopavo (2)Microcebus murinus (2)
Monodelphis domestica (2)Mus musculus (3)Mustela putorius furo (3)
Myotis lucifugus (3)Nomascus leucogenys (2)Oreochromis niloticus (5)
Ornithorhynchus anatinus (3)Oryctolagus cuniculus (3)Oryza glaberrima (1)
Oryza sativa (1)Oryzias latipes (6)Otolemur garnettii (4)
Pan troglodytes (3)Pelodiscus sinensis (1)Petromyzon marinus (2)
Physcomitrella patens (3)Pongo abelii (3)Populus trichocarpa (2)
Pteropus vampyrus (1)Rattus norvegicus (3)Saccharomyces cerevisiae (1)
Sarcophilus harrisii (3)Solanum lycopersicum (1)Sorex araneus (1)
Sorghum bicolor (1)Sus scrofa (3)Taeniopygia guttata (2)
Takifugu rubripes (5)Tetraodon nigroviridis (7)Tupaia belangeri (1)
Xenopus tropicalis (3)Xiphophorus maculatus (6)