Anolis carolinensis      TK      Eph

※ Eph family introduction

    Eph receptor tyrosine kinases are known able to bind their ephrin ligands and act as key regulator of cell contact-dependent signaling and patterning. Eph kinase contains fourteen members which can further be classified into two subclasses A and B in human. EphA1-8 and Eph10 belong to subclass A, EphB1-4 and EphB6 belong to subclass B. Eph kinases consist of two regions: intracellular region and extracellular region. The extracellular part contains a globular ligand-binding domain, a cysteine-rich region and two fibronectin type III repeats. The intracellular part contains a short juxtamembrane region, a kinase catalytic domain, a sterile α motif (SAM) protein−protein interaction domain and a PDZ-binding motif. Eph/ephrin binding will lead to very diverse biological readouts including adhesion versus repulsion and increased versus decreased motility. Depending on the different cell type and context, the interaction will lead to different downstream signaling pathway. In addition, evidence shows that endocytosis of Eph/ephrin and associated tissue-specific effectors are essential for diverse biological roles and processes (1).

Reference
1. Pitulescu, M.E. and Adams, R.H. (2010) Eph/ephrin molecules--a hub for signaling and endocytosis. Genes Dev, 24, 2480-2492. PMID: 21078817


There are 11 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (11

No.StatusEKPD IDGene IDGene Name
1
EKS-ANC-00009
ENSACAG00000006266
EPHA2
2
EKS-ANC-00008
ENSACAG00000014526
EPHA8
3
EKS-ANC-00005
ENSACAG00000009241
EPHB1
4
EKS-ANC-00010
ENSACAG00000007222
EPHA1
5
EKS-ANC-00006
ENSACAG00000007949
EPHB3
6
EKS-ANC-00011
ENSACAG00000008998
EPHA6
7
EKS-ANC-00007
ENSACAG00000008000
EPHB6
8
EKS-ANC-00003
ENSACAG00000008140
9
EKS-ANC-00001
ENSACAG00000005061
EPHA4
10
EKS-ANC-00002
ENSACAG00000000872
EPHA3
11
EKS-ANC-00004
ENSACAG00000012709
EPHA5