Gorilla gorilla      TK      Eph

※ Eph family introduction

    Eph receptor tyrosine kinases are known able to bind their ephrin ligands and act as key regulator of cell contact-dependent signaling and patterning. Eph kinase contains fourteen members which can further be classified into two subclasses A and B in human. EphA1-8 and Eph10 belong to subclass A, EphB1-4 and EphB6 belong to subclass B. Eph kinases consist of two regions: intracellular region and extracellular region. The extracellular part contains a globular ligand-binding domain, a cysteine-rich region and two fibronectin type III repeats. The intracellular part contains a short juxtamembrane region, a kinase catalytic domain, a sterile α motif (SAM) protein−protein interaction domain and a PDZ-binding motif. Eph/ephrin binding will lead to very diverse biological readouts including adhesion versus repulsion and increased versus decreased motility. Depending on the different cell type and context, the interaction will lead to different downstream signaling pathway. In addition, evidence shows that endocytosis of Eph/ephrin and associated tissue-specific effectors are essential for diverse biological roles and processes (1).

Reference
1. Pitulescu, M.E. and Adams, R.H. (2010) Eph/ephrin molecules--a hub for signaling and endocytosis. Genes Dev, 24, 2480-2492. PMID: 21078817


There are 14 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (14

No.StatusEKPD IDGene IDGene Name
1
EKS-GOG-00003
ENSGGOG00000006503
EPHA7
2
EKS-GOG-00011
ENSGGOG00000016463
EPHA5
3
EKS-GOG-00007
ENSGGOG00000034920
EPHA6
4
EKS-GOG-00006
ENSGGOG00000016281
EPHB3
5
EKS-GOG-00013
ENSGGOG00000007724
EPHA10
6
EKS-GOG-00009
ENSGGOG00000007964
EPHA2
7
EKS-GOG-00014
ENSGGOG00000015601
EPHB6
8
EKS-GOG-00008
ENSGGOG00000015248
EPHB4
9
EKS-GOG-00012
ENSGGOG00000000082
EPHA1
10
EKS-GOG-00010
ENSGGOG00000010020
EPHA8
11
EKS-GOG-00004
ENSGGOG00000008345
EPHB2
12
EKS-GOG-00002
ENSGGOG00000014939
EPHA3
13
EKS-GOG-00001
ENSGGOG00000014779
EPHA4
14
EKS-GOG-00005
ENSGGOG00000014106
EPHB1