Xenopus tropicalis      PPM      PP2C

※ PP2C family introduction

    Metal-dependent protein phosphatases (PPM), includes protein phosphatases which dependent on manganese/magnesium ions (Mn2+/Mg2+). PPM family contains a high conserved catalytic domain instead of catalytic subunit and different regulatory domains determine the substrate recognition and function diversity. Like PPP family, metal ions play an important role in dephosphorylation reaction (1). PP2C contains 19 members in human genome, including PP2C like phosphatases. What's more, PP2C is the largest protein phosphatases in plants with at least 76 members in Arabidopsis thaliana. PP2C family members are involved in varieties of cellular processes including cell cycle, splicing, cellular stress signaling and some members function as tumor suppressor proteins (2).

Reference
1. Shi, Y. (2009) Serine/threonine phosphatases: mechanism through structure. Cell, 139, 468-484. PMID: 19879837
2. Lammers, T. and Lavi, S. (2007) Role of type 2C protein phosphatases in growth regulation and in cellular stress signaling. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol, 42, 437-461. PMID: 18066953


There are 15 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (15

No.StatusEKPD IDGene IDGene Name
1
EPS-XET-00026
ENSXETG00000013514
ppm1d
2
EPS-XET-00035
ENSXETG00000006916
tab1
3
EPS-XET-00005
ENSXETG00000020935
pptc7
4
EPS-XET-00034
ENSXETG00000020949
ppm1g
5
EPS-XET-00029
ENSXETG00000012129
ilkap
6
EPS-XET-00030
ENSXETG00000031560
PHLPP1; phlpp1
7
EPS-XET-00024
ENSXETG00000002746
ppm1b
8
EPS-XET-00025
ENSXETG00000016952
ppm1a
9
EPS-XET-00033
ENSXETG00000019856
phlpp2
10
EPS-XET-00027
ENSXETG00000000341
ppm1k
11
EPS-XET-00031
ENSXETG00000018572
ppm1f
12
EPS-XET-00037
ENSXETG00000017214
ppm1j
13
EPS-XET-00036
ENSXETG00000018793
ppm1h
14
EPS-XET-00032
ENSXETG00000001119
ppm1e
15
EPS-XET-00028
ENSXETG00000008726
ppm1l