Equus caballus      TK      Eph

※ Eph family introduction

    Eph receptor tyrosine kinases are known able to bind their ephrin ligands and act as key regulator of cell contact-dependent signaling and patterning. Eph kinase contains fourteen members which can further be classified into two subclasses A and B in human. EphA1-8 and Eph10 belong to subclass A, EphB1-4 and EphB6 belong to subclass B. Eph kinases consist of two regions: intracellular region and extracellular region. The extracellular part contains a globular ligand-binding domain, a cysteine-rich region and two fibronectin type III repeats. The intracellular part contains a short juxtamembrane region, a kinase catalytic domain, a sterile α motif (SAM) protein−protein interaction domain and a PDZ-binding motif. Eph/ephrin binding will lead to very diverse biological readouts including adhesion versus repulsion and increased versus decreased motility. Depending on the different cell type and context, the interaction will lead to different downstream signaling pathway. In addition, evidence shows that endocytosis of Eph/ephrin and associated tissue-specific effectors are essential for diverse biological roles and processes (1).

Reference
1. Pitulescu, M.E. and Adams, R.H. (2010) Eph/ephrin molecules--a hub for signaling and endocytosis. Genes Dev, 24, 2480-2492. PMID: 21078817


There are 14 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (14

No.StatusEKPD IDGene IDGene Name
1
EKS-EQC-00009
ENSECAG00000010632
EPHB4
2
EKS-EQC-00003
ENSECAG00000023211
EPHA3
3
EKS-EQC-00010
ENSECAG00000007650
EPHA2
4
EKS-EQC-00012
ENSECAG00000023882
EPHA1
5
EKS-EQC-00013
ENSECAG00000007276
EPHB6
6
EKS-EQC-00011
ENSECAG00000022132
EPHA8
7
EKS-EQC-00014
ENSECAG00000022781
EPHA10
8
EKS-EQC-00005
ENSECAG00000011631
EPHB2
9
EKS-EQC-00007
ENSECAG00000009755
EPHB3
10
EKS-EQC-00002
ENSECAG00000000530
EPHA5
11
EKS-EQC-00008
ENSECAG00000021735
EPHA6
12
EKS-EQC-00004
ENSECAG00000021315
EPHA7
13
EKS-EQC-00001
ENSECAG00000012752
EPHA4
14
EKS-EQC-00006
ENSECAG00000013862
EPHB1