Meleagris gallopavo      TK      Eph

※ Eph family introduction

    Eph receptor tyrosine kinases are known able to bind their ephrin ligands and act as key regulator of cell contact-dependent signaling and patterning. Eph kinase contains fourteen members which can further be classified into two subclasses A and B in human. EphA1-8 and Eph10 belong to subclass A, EphB1-4 and EphB6 belong to subclass B. Eph kinases consist of two regions: intracellular region and extracellular region. The extracellular part contains a globular ligand-binding domain, a cysteine-rich region and two fibronectin type III repeats. The intracellular part contains a short juxtamembrane region, a kinase catalytic domain, a sterile α motif (SAM) protein−protein interaction domain and a PDZ-binding motif. Eph/ephrin binding will lead to very diverse biological readouts including adhesion versus repulsion and increased versus decreased motility. Depending on the different cell type and context, the interaction will lead to different downstream signaling pathway. In addition, evidence shows that endocytosis of Eph/ephrin and associated tissue-specific effectors are essential for diverse biological roles and processes (1).

Reference
1. Pitulescu, M.E. and Adams, R.H. (2010) Eph/ephrin molecules--a hub for signaling and endocytosis. Genes Dev, 24, 2480-2492. PMID: 21078817


There are 12 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (12

No.StatusEKPD IDGene IDGene Name
1
EKS-MEG-00005
ENSMGAG00000002399
EPHB1
2
EKS-MEG-00007
ENSMGAG00000014416
EPHA6
3
EKS-MEG-00002
ENSMGAG00000014410
EPHA3
4
EKS-MEG-00009
ENSMGAG00000010233
EPHA5
5
EKS-MEG-00011
ENSMGAG00000003097
EPHA10
6
EKS-MEG-00003
ENSMGAG00000013613
EPHA7
7
EKS-MEG-00010
ENSMGAG00000014177
EPHA1
8
EKS-MEG-00006
ENSMGAG00000009147
EPHB3
9
EKS-MEG-00008
ENSMGAG00000006467
EPHA8
10
EKS-MEG-00004
ENSMGAG00000006426
EPHB2
11
EKS-MEG-00001
ENSMGAG00000004608
EPHA4
12
EKS-MEG-00012
ENSMGAG00000004855
EPHA2