Bos taurus      TK      Eph

※ Eph family introduction

    Eph receptor tyrosine kinases are known able to bind their ephrin ligands and act as key regulator of cell contact-dependent signaling and patterning. Eph kinase contains fourteen members which can further be classified into two subclasses A and B in human. EphA1-8 and Eph10 belong to subclass A, EphB1-4 and EphB6 belong to subclass B. Eph kinases consist of two regions: intracellular region and extracellular region. The extracellular part contains a globular ligand-binding domain, a cysteine-rich region and two fibronectin type III repeats. The intracellular part contains a short juxtamembrane region, a kinase catalytic domain, a sterile α motif (SAM) protein−protein interaction domain and a PDZ-binding motif. Eph/ephrin binding will lead to very diverse biological readouts including adhesion versus repulsion and increased versus decreased motility. Depending on the different cell type and context, the interaction will lead to different downstream signaling pathway. In addition, evidence shows that endocytosis of Eph/ephrin and associated tissue-specific effectors are essential for diverse biological roles and processes (1).

Reference
1. Pitulescu, M.E. and Adams, R.H. (2010) Eph/ephrin molecules--a hub for signaling and endocytosis. Genes Dev, 24, 2480-2492. PMID: 21078817


There are 13 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (13

No.StatusEKPD IDGene IDGene Name
1
EKS-BOT-00006
ENSBTAG00000044111
EPHA6
2
EKS-BOT-00013
ENSBTAG00000020510
EPHA10
3
EKS-BOT-00012
ENSBTAG00000015377
EPHB1
4
EKS-BOT-00009
ENSBTAG00000020102
EPHA8
5
EKS-BOT-00007
ENSBTAG00000003446
EPHB4
6
EKS-BOT-00001
ENSBTAG00000010030
EPHA4; BT.103480
7
EKS-BOT-00002
ENSBTAG00000006811
BT.30722; EPHA3
8
EKS-BOT-00004
ENSBTAG00000045902
EPHB2
9
EKS-BOT-00010
ENSBTAG00000021420
EPHA7
10
EKS-BOT-00005
ENSBTAG00000005313
EPHB3
11
EKS-BOT-00011
ENSBTAG00000006359
EPHA1
12
EKS-BOT-00008
ENSBTAG00000000815
EPHA2
13
EKS-BOT-00003
ENSBTAG00000009438
EPHA5; LOC100141166