Ailuropoda melanoleuca      PPM      PP2C

※ PP2C family introduction

    Metal-dependent protein phosphatases (PPM), includes protein phosphatases which dependent on manganese/magnesium ions (Mn2+/Mg2+). PPM family contains a high conserved catalytic domain instead of catalytic subunit and different regulatory domains determine the substrate recognition and function diversity. Like PPP family, metal ions play an important role in dephosphorylation reaction (1). PP2C contains 19 members in human genome, including PP2C like phosphatases. What's more, PP2C is the largest protein phosphatases in plants with at least 76 members in Arabidopsis thaliana. PP2C family members are involved in varieties of cellular processes including cell cycle, splicing, cellular stress signaling and some members function as tumor suppressor proteins (2).

Reference
1. Shi, Y. (2009) Serine/threonine phosphatases: mechanism through structure. Cell, 139, 468-484. PMID: 19879837
2. Lammers, T. and Lavi, S. (2007) Role of type 2C protein phosphatases in growth regulation and in cellular stress signaling. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol, 42, 437-461. PMID: 18066953


There are 16 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (16

No.StatusEKPD IDGene IDGene Name
1
EPS-AIM-00034
ENSAMEG00000009047
PPM1M
2
EPS-AIM-00023
ENSAMEG00000002928
PPM1A
3
EPS-AIM-00033
ENSAMEG00000001433
PPM1G; PANDA_001647
4
EPS-AIM-00030
ENSAMEG00000008905
PPM1F
5
EPS-AIM-00029
ENSAMEG00000012379
PPM1N
6
EPS-AIM-00024
ENSAMEG00000005869
PANDA_000196; PPM1B
7
EPS-AIM-00026
ENSAMEG00000014929
ILKAP
8
EPS-AIM-00028
ENSAMEG00000006315
PHLPP1
9
EPS-AIM-00036
ENSAMEG00000010877
TAB1
10
EPS-AIM-00025
ENSAMEG00000003084
PPM1K
11
EPS-AIM-00031
ENSAMEG00000011659
PPM1E; PANDA_012503
12
EPS-AIM-00038
ENSAMEG00000009787
PPM1H
13
EPS-AIM-00027
ENSAMEG00000017554
PPM1L
14
EPS-AIM-00037
ENSAMEG00000003477
PPM1J
15
EPS-AIM-00032
ENSAMEG00000002396
PHLPP2
16
EPS-AIM-00035
ENSAMEG00000000952
PP2D1