Bos taurus      PPM      PP2C

※ PP2C family introduction

    Metal-dependent protein phosphatases (PPM), includes protein phosphatases which dependent on manganese/magnesium ions (Mn2+/Mg2+). PPM family contains a high conserved catalytic domain instead of catalytic subunit and different regulatory domains determine the substrate recognition and function diversity. Like PPP family, metal ions play an important role in dephosphorylation reaction (1). PP2C contains 19 members in human genome, including PP2C like phosphatases. What's more, PP2C is the largest protein phosphatases in plants with at least 76 members in Arabidopsis thaliana. PP2C family members are involved in varieties of cellular processes including cell cycle, splicing, cellular stress signaling and some members function as tumor suppressor proteins (2).

Reference
1. Shi, Y. (2009) Serine/threonine phosphatases: mechanism through structure. Cell, 139, 468-484. PMID: 19879837
2. Lammers, T. and Lavi, S. (2007) Role of type 2C protein phosphatases in growth regulation and in cellular stress signaling. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol, 42, 437-461. PMID: 18066953


There are 19 genes.  Reviewed (6 or Unreviewed (13

No.StatusEKPD IDGene IDGene Name
1
EPS-BOT-00029
ENSBTAG00000007545
PHLPP2
2
EPS-BOT-00035
ENSBTAG00000019828
MAP3K7IP1; TAB1
3
EPS-BOT-00001
ENSBTAG00000018332
PPTC7
4
EPS-BOT-00019
ENSBTAG00000000223
PPM1B
5
EPS-BOT-00026
ENSBTAG00000014187
PPM1N; BT.37213
6
EPS-BOT-00024
ENSBTAG00000031088
LOC782038
7
EPS-BOT-00018
ENSBTAG00000018127
PPM1A
8
EPS-BOT-00031
ENSBTAG00000002962
PPM1M
9
EPS-BOT-00020
ENSBTAG00000009427
PPM1D
10
EPS-BOT-00033
ENSBTAG00000006081
Bt.43396; PPM1J
11
EPS-BOT-00021
ENSBTAG00000010176
ILKAP
12
EPS-BOT-00032
ENSBTAG00000004061
LOC532104; PP2D1
13
EPS-BOT-00027
ENSBTAG00000006938
PPM1F
14
EPS-BOT-00025
ENSBTAG00000045832
PHLPP1
15
EPS-BOT-00028
ENSBTAG00000010788
PPM1E
16
EPS-BOT-00034
ENSBTAG00000011857
PPM1H
17
EPS-BOT-00030
ENSBTAG00000019522
PPM1G; PPM1C
18
EPS-BOT-00023
ENSBTAG00000001274
PP2CE; PPM1L
19
EPS-BOT-00022
ENSBTAG00000005754
PPM1K