Homo sapiens      PPM      PP2C

※ PP2C family introduction

    Metal-dependent protein phosphatases (PPM), includes protein phosphatases which dependent on manganese/magnesium ions (Mn2+/Mg2+). PPM family contains a high conserved catalytic domain instead of catalytic subunit and different regulatory domains determine the substrate recognition and function diversity. Like PPP family, metal ions play an important role in dephosphorylation reaction (1). PP2C contains 19 members in human genome, including PP2C like phosphatases. What's more, PP2C is the largest protein phosphatases in plants with at least 76 members in Arabidopsis thaliana. PP2C family members are involved in varieties of cellular processes including cell cycle, splicing, cellular stress signaling and some members function as tumor suppressor proteins (2).

Reference
1. Shi, Y. (2009) Serine/threonine phosphatases: mechanism through structure. Cell, 139, 468-484. PMID: 19879837
2. Lammers, T. and Lavi, S. (2007) Role of type 2C protein phosphatases in growth regulation and in cellular stress signaling. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol, 42, 437-461. PMID: 18066953


There are 18 genes.  Reviewed (18 or Unreviewed (0

No.StatusEKPD IDGene IDGene Name
1
EPS-HOS-00027
ENSG00000040199
PHLPP2; KIAA0931, PHLPPL
2
EPS-HOS-00020
ENSG00000170836
PPM1D; WIP1
3
EPS-HOS-00028
ENSG00000175175
CAMKN, KIAA1072, POPX1; PPM1E
4
EPS-HOS-00033
ENSG00000164088
PPM1E; PPM1M
5
EPS-HOS-00024
ENSG00000081913
PHLPP1; KIAA0606, PHLPP, PLEKHE1, SCOP
6
EPS-HOS-00025
ENSG00000213889
PPM1N
7
EPS-HOS-00019
ENSG00000138032
PP2CB; PPM1B
8
EPS-HOS-00032
ENSG00000155367
PPM1J; PPP2CZ
9
EPS-HOS-00001
ENSG00000196850
TAPP2C; PPTC7
10
EPS-HOS-00021
ENSG00000132323
ILKAP
11
EPS-HOS-00018
ENSG00000100614
PPM1A; PPPM1A
12
EPS-HOS-00031
ENSG00000100324
MAP3K7IP1; TAB1
13
EPS-HOS-00034
ENSG00000111110
PPM1H; ARHCL1, KIAA1157, URCC2
14
EPS-HOS-00022
ENSG00000163644
PPM1K; PP2CM
15
EPS-HOS-00023
ENSG00000163590
PP2CE; PPM1L
16
EPS-HOS-00029
ENSG00000115241
PPM1G; PPM1C
17
EPS-HOS-00030
ENSG00000183977
C3orf48; PP2D1
18
EPS-HOS-00026
ENSG00000100034
PPM1F; KIAA0015, POPX2